Detailed introduction

How to Interpret Oil Analysis Reports

Acid number (AN) is an indicator of oil condition. It is useful in monitoring acid buildup. Oil oxidation causes acidic byproducts to form. High acid levels can indicate excessive oil oxidation or additive depletion and can lead to corrosion of internal components. Acid number testing uses titration to detect the formation of acidic byproducts Get price

Chemocatalytic Production of Lactates from Biomass

In recent decades, a great deal of attention has been paid to the exploration of alternative and sustainable resources to produce biofuels and valuable chemicals, with aims of reducing the reliance on depleting confined fossil resources and alleviating serious economic and environmental issues. In line with this, lignocellulosic biomass-derived lactic acid (LA, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid), to be Get price

144 Products Made From Petroleum and some that may may

What products and uses does Petroleum have outside of Gasoline? An April 2007 nationwide online survey revealed that 72 percent of the American public does not know that conventional plastic is made from petroleum products, primarily oil. I assumed this was common knowledge. Get price

Amine synthesis by reductive amination (reductive alkylation)

A simple and convenient procedure allows the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones using sodium borohydride as reducing agent and boric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate or benzoic acid as activator under solvent-free conditions. B. T. Cho, S. K. Kang, Tetrahedron, 2005, 61, 5725-5734. Get price

Regulatory Exclusions and Alternative Standards for the

Spent materials (as defined in 40 CFR section 261.1) (other than hazardous wastes listed in subpart D of this part) generated within the primary mineral processing industry from which minerals, acids, cyanide, water, or other values are recovered by mineral processing or by beneficiation, provided that the materials are stored in certain types Get price

Black Finish for Stainless Steel

Aug 16, 2010In a limited sense, your understanding is fairly correct. Anodizing is a process applied to aluminum alloys, which builds a honeycomb-like ceramic coating on the surface, which can be filled with dyes and sealed. Aluminum alloys are the only metals to which that sort of anodizing process Get price

SELECTION GUIDE: ENVIRONMENTAL CORROSION

Aluminum oxide deposits that are formed in the process (Fig. 3) can further reduce performance by impeding air flow through the coil. One way of preventing galvanic corrosion of RTPF coils is through the effective elimination of the bi-metallic couple. An example of this approach is the all-copper RTPF coil. The use of an all-copper Get price

The Effects of Fire and Smoke Damage

Jun 21, 2011Chemical Residues Hazardous Materials– The byproducts of a fire and the cleaning process may create a waste stream of acids, hydrocarbons and heavy metals including asbestos, lead and other EPA known and identified hazards. The potential hazards of decontamination, worker involvement and potentially hazardous waste stream must be handled by Get price

Nuclear reprocessing

Nuclear reprocessing is the chemical separation of fission products and unused uranium from spent nuclear fuel. Originally, reprocessing was used solely to extract plutonium for producing nuclear weapons.With commercialization of nuclear power, the reprocessed plutonium was recycled back into MOX nuclear fuel for thermal reactors. The reprocessed uranium, also known as the spent fuel Get price

Use of Byproducts of Acidic Processing of Aluminium

Jan 01, 2014The principal possibility to use byproducts of acidic processing of aluminium-bearing raw materials as the main component of batch to obtain a heat insulating material using low-temperature technology is established. The compositions suitable to obtain low-temperature frit and a foam glass material on its basis are developed. Get price

By Dr. Joseph V. Koleske, Robert Springate and Dr. Darlene

mismatch. A Physical Vapor Synthesis (PVS) process has been developed that allows production of nonporous crystalline metal oxides having primary particle sizes less than 100 nm at economically viable rates with essentially no byproducts or waste streams. Two grades of aluminum oxide can be produced using the PVS process: Get price

aluminum processing

Aluminum processing, preparation of the ore for use in various products. In addition to its low density, many of the applications of aluminum and its alloys are based on its high electrical and thermal conductivity, high reflectivity, and resistance to corrosion. Learn more about aluminum processing. Get price

The role of herbometallic preparations in traditional

Sep 11, 2014The role of herbometallic preparations in traditional medicine--a review on mica drug processing and pharmaceutical applications. Wijenayake A(1), Pitawala A(2), Bandara R(3), Abayasekara C(4). Author information: (1)Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Get price

Research Paper EVALUATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE

the use of only Portland cement. Fly ash has positive effect on chemical aggression. Concrete with high volume fly ash performs better in lactic / acetic and sulphuric acid. To enhance durability, efforts should be directed towards reduction of Ca(OH)2 content in concrete on one hand and reduction of Get price

Chemical / Materials Processing Specialty Ceramics

Cross Partition Rings (Proware™) from Saint-Gobain NorPro. Saint-Gobain NorPro cross partition rings are available in proware material. When using 6 in.(150mm) rings as a secondary support, a second layer of 4-in.(100mm) rings is necessary to retain 2-in.(50mm) saddles. Get price

Metal Deterioration

Deterioration specifically refers to any process involving the corrosion or degradation of metal structures or components. The best example of metal deterioration is the rusting of steel. Another good example of the deterioration of metal is galvanic corrosion, which occurs at Get price

A Comparison of Aluminum Alloys AL850 and AL6061 for

Bearing housing units are the supporting piece of the bearing. Imagine the housing unit as a pedestal used to provide support for a rotating shaft. Bearing housing units made from AL850 aluminum castings help control other bearings and various accessories needed for a motor or compressor. Get price

Chapter 2

May 09, 20122.4 The Acid Generation Process 2.4.1 Characteristics of Acid Rock Drainage, Neutral Mine Drainage, and Saline Drainage 2.4.2 The Global and Geochemical Sulphur Cycles 2.4.3 Acid Rock Drainage Sources 2.4.4 The Sulphide Oxidation Process 2.4.5 Reaction Products from Sulphide Oxidation 2.4.6 Neutralization Reactions 2.4.7 The Acid Rock Drainage Get price

Acid Leaching Patents and Patent Applications (Class 423

Abstract: A process for controlling the dissolution of a metal in an acid bath is described. The metal may comprise aluminum and the acid bath may contain a metal catalyst that causes the metal to dissolve. In order to control the rate of dissolution, the metal can be contacted with a cathodic member. Get price

Corrosion of structural steel

The corrosion of structural steel is an electrochemical process that requires the simultaneous presence of moisture and oxygen. Essentially, the iron in the steel is oxidised to produce rust, which occupies approximately six times the volume of the original material. Get price

Full text of Understanding Grease Construction and Function

Owing to the benefit of many early chemical industry developments, namely large-volume pro- duction of organic acids (Stearic acid - G7H35COOH and Benzoic acid - C6H5COOH are both common organic fatty acids used in grease manufacture) and metallic hydroxides (lithium, aluminum, calci- um, sodium and barium hydroxides), grease manu- facturers Get price

Environmental Impact of Steel

Acid drainage can go on for thousands of years after the mining activities have stopped. 2942 y 129 d 06 h 16 m 29 s. Time left till end of pollution. From 'Iron Mountain' mine Wastewater from the coking process is also highly toxic and contains a number of carcinogenic organic compounds as well as cyanide, sulfides, ammonium and ammonia. Get price

The Environmental Impact Of Anodizing

Sem1contInuous bench-scale sulfuric-acid leaching of an arsenic-bearing waste material is described in this paper. Leach studies investigated the effects or acid strength, pulp density, residence time, and the use of a refinery-bleed solution as the leaching agent on removal of Get price

Polymerization: How Plastic Materials are Made

Plastic materials have been created using many different kinds of matter over the years. Originally, resins were made from vegetable matter including cellulose from cotton, furfural from oat hulls, oil from seeds and various starch derivatives. Bakelite (phenol formaldehyde resin), one of the first plastics made from synthetic components, was developed by Belgian born chemist Leo Baekeland in Get price

Construction of an unpaved road using industrial by

process of a gravel road using bauxite residue in Beotia by the premises of the Aluminium of Greece is presented. The scope of this pilot project was to build an unpaved road using bauxite residue and industrial byproducts and to appraise - the results in short and long term. The road structure was meant to suitably serve light vehicles Get price

Online customer service

Welcome ! If you have any questions or suggestions about our products and services,please feel free to tell us anytime!